Sunday, June 29, 2014

Lhasa, Base Camp Mt. Everest, Kathmandu......


The Kennedy International Center offered the China Teachers an opportunity to take a trip at the end of second semester to Lhasa, Tibet, the base camp of Mt. Everest and Kathmandu, Nepal. It was hard hard to pass up an opportunity like that, so we signed up, applied for our permit and took advantage of this opportunity.  Now we can say we are so glad we went and survived the trip and it is most definitely a trip not a vacation, not for the weak or faint hearted! 
Our guide picked us up at the Lhasa airport on Friday, June 20; our flight was three hours late arriving after two false starts and a one-hour delay on the runway in Guangzhou.  Interestingly enough no one mentioned passenger rights as we sat on the runway.
It was very exhausting, the elevation was 17,322 feet or 5280 meters at the summit.  I wish I had a calculation of the oxygen or lack there of.  It seemed that we were moving in slow motion all the time.  It took such a long time to climb, one foot in front of the other- step by step.  The least amount of over exertion resulted in a killer headache.  Slow and steady was the pace. 




Our hotel offered oxygen bottles on the dresser as we checked in, we decided to take it easy the first night in Lhasa, get a good nights rest and see what we felt like on the second day.  Fortunately we were able to sleep on the hard Chinese beds without additional oxygen so the second day started well, not the case with Jim and Karen Fisher our upstairs traveling friends.  Karen was physically ill from the second day through the eighth day when we reached a lower elevation. 
We walked slowly from our hotel to the Jokhang Temple and walked Barkhor Street in the morning.  Probably the most notable event was the religious pilgrims delivering the Yak butter in liter thermos containers to be burned in the Temple.  The floors were slippery, the stairs were slippery; everything was coated in Yak butter. The pilgrims walk clockwise around the Buddha stupa every morning and evening 108 times with Buddha beads to keep track of the number of times they circle the temple.  Several pilgrims prostrate before the temple to demonstrate their devoutness.  It reminded me of jumping jacks to watch them stand up, keel down, prostrate their position on the ground then get up again.  Try 108 of those each morning and night, no wonder they can walk and not be weary and not faint!





The Potala Palace was the highlight of the stop.  We spent the whole day hiking and climbing the stairs up and down.  We are allowed into the Dali Lama’s residence and the Buddha Stupa that holds the ashes of several deceased Lamas.  This palace has been added on by each Lama including the current 14th now in exile.  Each wall was at least six feet thick and by some miracle was preserved from the Great Cultural Revolution. It has a dormant feeling when you are inside.  Although there are Monks who still live there, there is not a feeling of activity or life that was present in other palaces or temples. Our guide’s explanation of the exile of the 14th Dali Lama has had an impact on the remaining Monks.  They can be seen playing video games on their phones and doing daily routines without much purpose.  It is sad to see what has happened without their Dali Lama. 






We left Lhasa to our next destination Mt. Everest Base Camp along the Tibetan Border.  We got up from our hotel in Shigatze at 5:30AM so we could be in position to see Mt. Everest as the sun broke on the peaks.  It was absolutely breathtaking to witness.  The Himalayas were completely snow covered with glaciers in the crevices as the sun came up.  We live in a beautiful world and this was a sight to behold indeed. Once we were off the Friendship Highway on the dirt road, it was a 4-hour drive to get to the Tourist Base Camp.  The road was dirty, washboard ruts, very narrow, so much so that when we did meet a vehicle coming down the mountain, one vehicle must stop and pull as far to the side as possible to allow passage.  Very scary drops on the roadside at that elevation. The highest speed topped out at about 25 MPH.  It was a good thing we left early because this would take us all day! After a very tense dirty four hours we arrived at the Base Camp.  I have heard stories about this location but could never have imagined what it was really like.  There were mini hotels in a circle make of Yak Hair tents for people to stay in; food was prepared either by the individual hotel-tents or in groups of hotels.  I am not talking about gourmet hotel food, Yak burgers and Yak Tea were the delicacies on most menus. 



The next passage was only permitted by bus, so we slowly boarded the bus; this is where the climb really slowed down.  The bus dropped us off at a point where we would begin our own hike to the top elevation.  We arrived at the top just as the clouds moved from the peak, amazing view and some great photos.  There we were clear view of the peak 5280 meters above sea level.  It is unbelievable that human beings actually summit this peak, beyond words to describe is about the best I can say.  The ride back down the washboard road to The Friendship Highway was as arduous as the trip up, stiff muscles just to stay in the seat belted in and tense muscles for another four hours. 

Once we were on the highway again we opted to keep going directly to the border city of Zhangmu to get down to 2,000 feet and position ourselves to cross the border into Nepal.  That decision made for a 16 hour day, however we had the easy part, I have to admire our driver to take that expedition.
Crossing the Chinese border is always a treat but the Nepal border presented some new twists.  They thoroughly examined our passports because they had never seen so many entrances and exits into China in one year. Finally when we explained we were teachers crossing the boarders their suspicion of drug dealers lowered considerably. Finally we were allowed to cross and met the new guide from Nepal who promptly walked us through getting our Nepal Visa. 

Border bridges and river for crossing from Tibet to Nepal

Nepal Side of the bridge

Chinese side of the bridge
Nepal and China have an interesting political arrangement.  Tibetans are not allowed to leave Chinese borders so everything must be brought in to Tibet.  We passed about 150 huge trucks from Nepal loaded with goods to be delivered to warehouses in Zhangmu.  The trucks begin to arrive around 6:00PM on a windy narrow muddy road.  Once they begin to climb that mountain road there is no way to pass or get down the road.  We were caught in the one-way traffic going the wrong way.  We were trying to get down the mountain to Nepal and the Nepal trucks were trying to get up the mountain to deliver their goods.  Of course we moved aside waited for the 150 trucks to pass with a half inch of my window then continued down the mountain.  We made it to our hotel before the trucks off loaded and went back to the boarder crossing to wait and sleep until morning when they would be allowed to cross back into Nepal with the load of Chinese goods to deliver to Nepal.   The road was treacherous to say the least but this truck delivery of goods across the Chinese Tibet boarder to Nepal is a lifestyle they are accustomed to implementing daily, except on Saturday with is their Sabbath. 



There is a stark geography difference along this boarder.  We moved from dry dusty no trees to misty, low level clouds, green foliage and tree all down high mountains to a gorge that the river provided a natural boundary between the two countries.  I can honestly say I felt the difference of oppression being lifted as we entered the streets of Nepal.  The eyes and the attitude of the people reflect freedom.




We saw many Hindu Temples and Buddha Stupas through out Kathmandu. I came away with a much better understanding of those two religions and the people who practice them.  They are very devout, praying, offering everything they have to the Buddha or to the Temple early in the morning and late at night.  I saw more poverty, yet more religious commitment than anywhere I have ever been.  I wonder if Hinduism and Buddhism enable poverty and the caste system.  Food for thought and many more discussions.  On the last day in Kathmandu we visited the Buddhanikantha Temple on the holy day, Saturday.  None of us realized that we were going to witness an actual body cremation.  We stood across the river and the oldest son brought the dead body to the funeral pyre circled three time with the body, put water from the river in the mouth of the dead person then started the fire for the cremation in the dead person’s mouth, all part of the ritual narrated by our guide.  There were five bodies cremated while we stood there and watched on Saturday afternoon.  Absolutely overwhelming to intellectually or emotionally understanding.  Hindu women are not allowed to attend the cremation ceremony, however Buddhist women are allowed to attend, we witnessed some of both.  They are very emotional wrenching events. 




We left Kathmandu at 11:30PM for Guangzhou arriving at 5:30AM.  The last event of the last trip surfaced at the airport.  Our travel guide and the University both had examined our passports and Chinese Visas before we were allowed to apply for a permit to travel to Tibet.  It seemed that all was in order, however we were stopped at immigration with the border patrol claiming that our Visa’s had expired and we were not going to be allowed back into the country.  No questions, no if, ans, or buts, no exceptions.  We were distraught, we only needed to get our belongings from the University then we could actually leave China no problem.  They would not budge or even consider any options we suggested.  Blessings poured our way, by a stroke of genius we remembered the new legislation for 72 hour Visas.  We asked if we could apply for the newly passed 72 hour temporary Visa.  We needed to prove that we actually had airline reservations with in 72 hours so back to the airport transfer gate to get a copy of our flight reservation for July 1 to LAX.   Suddenly the issue dissolved, we were allowed to complete the paperwork at the immigration office, they stamped our passports, we picked up our luggage and we were on the Guangzhou Metro by 7:30AM.  Miracles do happen I am sure. 



Saturday, June 28, 2014

English Corner


A student organization at SCUT to facilitate students engaging with Foreign Teachers and Foreign Students is established on Tuesday and Thursday evening from 6:00PM-7:00PM.   The official dinner hour for students in daily from 5:00PM-7:00PM.  On Tuesdays and Thursdays students have the opportunity to eat dinner at 5:00 then attend English Corner for one hour just before their evening classes begin at 7:00PM.  It is scheduled outside Teaching Building #31 regardless of the weather conditions.  On some evenings it has been cold and rainy so we have moved under the entry canopy of the building but we are never allowed to gather inside the building. 

There are two students that are responsible to chair this student activity, a boy Chen and a girl, Dreamer. They are both undergraduates and have done an outstanding job of preparing topics and events for us to have informal casual conversations weekly.  Generally the topics are great to generate initial conversations, however students quickly become comfortable and begin asking questions about America and how students there live, what they like to study, what they do in there spare time, why do they always seem so happy?  Most Chinese students admire American students and their lifestyle but cannot comprehend how it all works together. All would go to America given the chance but few will ever get that opportunity.  We have become the window to that vicarious experience for them.  Needless to say there has never been a time this whole year when I wondered what we would talk about next.  There are plenty of questions about the smallest of details of things they perceive American students do and say.  

In February after students returned to campus after Chinese New Year someone had seen "So You Think you can Dance" and wanted to learn to dance.  Tuesday evening became dance night.  Craig and I used some of our Hi Tech equipment we had purchased in Guangzhou, downloaded some tunes and spent Tuesday evenings for second semester teaching students American Dances. I taught the dances while Craig managed the music and speakers.  Students learned several line dances, the Cha-Cha, the Waltz, and Circle Dance and the traditional American Cotton Eye Joe and The Virginia Reel.  After I started the dance lessons on Tuesday I would often hear students on campus  during the week and in class yell "Hey Cha-Cha"  they loved to learn to dance, an opportunity they had never had before. One Tuesday the crowd of students was large and the music was loud to enable all students to hear the music and my call,  the security guard marched over to take the speaker away and waved at us to leave. The CCP does not allow large unauthorized groups to gather on campus.  I thought we were through for the evening and possibly the semester until I watched Chen step up and handle the situation expertly.  We continued to dance until classes began at seven and every Tuesday night for the remaining semester.  I think we will read about Chen later on as a leader in China.

Chen and Dreamer organized a farewell party for us on the last Thursday evening we were scheduled to participate.  We had games, speeches from the Foreign Teachers (we were surprised to be part of the program), refreshments and gift presentations.  I have to say that I will miss the informal conversations and opportunities to explain what life in UT, my family and students daily activities are like.  The Chinese students have been superb, very curious and eager to learn on every level.  I am sure I will miss talking to them. 



 Those are not cherries on top of the cake, they are tomatoes.  A new treat for us!






Tuesday, June 17, 2014

Tibet


It is official; we received our signed, sealed, red ink permit that allows us to visit Tibet Tuesday, June 17th, delivered by messenger just in the nick of time.  We have already made our airline reservations for Friday, June 20 just after the last day of classes. 

The information on the Website was very clear that the permit was the most important part of traveling to Tibet.  If you did not have the official government authorized permit when you went to the airport you would not be given a boarding pass. We submitted the pile of paperwork for our permit, our passport, Chinese Visa, letter of invitation from the CCP and SCUT verification that we were residing in China and working at the University.  We were told last Friday that it was approved and would be sent by messenger to arrive either Saturday or Sunday; by Tuesday when no permit had arrived we were beginning to panic.  A few phone calls and tracking the delivery trail miraculously the messenger shows up with the permit in hand.  What a huge relief. 

We feel very fortunate to be able to travel to Tibet, we have learned about Tibet, and the political and religious struggles that have plagued the area for about 20 years.  We will leave on Friday, June 20 from Guangzhou directly to Lhasa, then to the Everest base camp and last to Katmandu, Nepal.  I don’t expect this to be a restful trip but rather lots of hiking and walking with not much western food available to provide strength and encouragement.  We will not have communication with phones or email so it will be a remote exciting adventure. 


Thursday, June 12, 2014

Semester-end Short Talks by SCUT Foreign Teachers


Just as we were thinking we are close to conclusion, we were asked to present a TED type presentation for the University Office of Foreign Scholars.  There would be University leadership invited, it would be a short presentation on any subject we choose.  The International Scholars Office wanted to record the presentations and put on a DVD for a thank you gift for each of us.  Seemed like a strange way to say thank you.  It felt like we were invited to a thank you dinner but we needed to prepare the dinner. 

We have worked hard at being compliant, following the syllabus and course outline, calculating our grades according to their specifications and attending all the events the university has requested so we moved forward to prepare the TED talks.  It just happened to be scheduled on the second evening of Final Exams. Never quite enough to do it seems!

Time & Date: 7:30  9: 00 pm, June 10, 2014
Venue: Auditorium Hall, Shaw Humanity Building, Wushan Campus

Introducing major guests and foreign teachers by the host

Speech by Dr. WANG Qingnian, Director of International Office

Speech by the Dean of School of Foreign Languages (TBD)

Souvenir presenting & group photo

Speakers and topics: 
Prof. Karen FisherWhy is American Teaching so Different? 
Prof. William SmithWhat Can I Leave with You? 
Prof. Craig AndersonTravels in China
Prof. Kathryn AndersonThings I Have Learned at SCUT
Prof. Jack TofariMy First Year at SCUT


It turned out to be a very nice evening and provided an opportunity for us to say thank you to the University leadership and staff.  I am looking forward to receiving our copy of the event.






Thursday, June 5, 2014

Final Exam 2014


I am responsible to write, create and administer our Final Exam that will be measurable for Master’s Candidates and account for 40% of their final grade for this semester.  That seems like a pretty heavy responsibility.

I have been tasked this semester to prepare our Chinese Engineers to present in English their dissertation.  That part is the easy part; Chinese students are good at memorizing and reciting entire textbooks of information so a Master’s Dissertation isn’t such a big deal.  The hard part is preparing them to answer the English questions that will be directed to them from the committee and their peers.  They cannot be memorized and prepared in advance.  It is the unscripted English they really struggle with. 

We have spent a great deal of time in Oral English on many topics some prepared presentations and some impromptu, some timed in length and some a dialog of exchanges back and forth defending a position.  We have focused on narrative, compare and contrast, persuasion, political position papers, current events with the 5Ws,  negotiation techniques, we even spent time purchasing a hypothetical car! Our classes did everything I could think of that would push them to speak formally and informally in English. 

So now the Final Exam needs to reflect the skills they have acquired.  I have reverted to my Model United Nation experiences with students.  A simulation is always effective in demonstrating skills. So here it is The Spring Semester Final Exam for Oral English Master’s Candidates.

Students are divided into groups of five and each student has been assigned to do a five minute oral presentation on one of the candidate city/countries.  After each has been presented they will then have 30 minutes to discuss the options, negotiate and persuade the information they were given with their group.  They must come to a resolution of the problem and submit their choice of  one city/country of the five city/country candidates to the IOC Chairman. (That would be me) The IOC chairman reserves the right to ask any questions to the group regarding their decision or the process.  They are not allowed to finish early they must speak in English for 1 hour.


 
Which city/ country should host the 2022 Winter Olympics?

The Applicant Cities to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games:

1. Krakow (Poland)
2. Oslo (Norway)
3. Almaty (Kazakhstan)
4. Lviv (Ukraine)
5. Beijing (China)

All met the 14 March 2014 deadline for submission to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) of their Application Files.

1. Questionnaire
Theme 1 National, regional and Candidate City characteristics
Theme 2 Legal aspects
Theme 3 Customs and immigration formalities
Theme 4 Environmental protection and meteorology
Theme 5 Finance
Theme 6 Marketing
Theme 7 General sports concept
Theme 8 Sports
Theme 9 Paralympic Games
Theme 10 Olympic Village
Theme 11 Medical / Health services
Theme 12 Security
Theme 13 Accommodation
Theme 14 Transport
Theme 15 Technology
Theme 16 Communications and media services
Theme 17 Olympism and culture
Theme 18 Guarantees

Final Exam Rubric

1.    Key Points
2.    Eye Contact
3.    Clarity
4.    Speaking time
5.    Resolution Points
6.    20 points each=total of 100

Group assignment:
Topic assignment: Which city/country should host the 2022 Winter Olympics?

I will let you know how this all works after my six classes and Craig's six classes have completed the simulation. It should be a fun week for us.


Monday, June 2, 2014

Dragon Boat Festival 2014


The annual Dragon Boat Festival in 2014 fell on Monday, June 2.  Schools and government venues are closed, it is considered a government holiday so the whole country is traveling on this weekend.  That’s a lot of people moving around the country.  I found a great website that explains the historical and traditional customs that are still celebrated.  Many students told me about the special rice preparation for the dish to celebrate this holiday.  I even had a special delivery of Lotus Leaf Rice for lunch!



The Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival, Duānwǔ Jié, Double Fifth, Tuen Ng Jit) is a traditional holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan (Chu Yuan). The festival occurs on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar.
What do people do?
The Dragon Boat Festival is a celebration where many eat rice dumplings (zongzi), drink realgar wine (xionghuangjiu), and race dragon boats. Other activities include hanging icons of Zhong Kui (a mythic guardian figure), hanging mugwort and calamus, taking long walks, writing spells and wearing perfumed medicine bags.
All of these activities and games such as making an egg stand at noon were regarded by the ancients as an effective way of preventing disease, evil, while promoting good health and well-being. People sometimes wear talismans to fend off evil spirits or they may hang the picture of Zhong Kui, a guardian against evil spirits, on the door of their homes.
In the Republic of China, the festival was also celebrated as "Poets' Day" in honor of Qu Yuan, who is known as China's first poet. Chinese citizens traditionally throw bamboo leaves filled with cooked rice into the water and it is also customary to eat tzungtzu and rice dumplings.
Public Life
The festival was long marked as a cultural holiday in China. However, it wasn’t until 2008 that the Dragon Boat Festival was recognized as a traditional and statutory public holiday in the People's Republic of China.
Background
Many believe that the Dragon Boat Festival originated in ancient China based on the suicide of the poet and statesman of the Chu kingdom, Qu Yuan in 278 BCE.
The festival commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan, who was a loyal minister of the King of Chu in the third century BCE. Qu Yuan’s wisdom and intellectual ways antagonized other court officials, thus they accused him of false charges of conspiracy and was exiled by the king. During his exile, Qu Yuan composed many poems to express his anger and sorrow towards his sovereign and people.
Qu Yuan drowned himself by attaching a heavy stone to his chest and jumping into the Miluo River in 278 BCE at the age of 61. The people of Chu tried to save him believing that Qu Yuan was an honorable man; they searched desperately in their boats looking for Qu Yuan but were unable to save him. Every year the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to commemorate this attempt at rescuing Qu Yuan.
The local people began the tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others believed that the rice would prevent the fishes in the river from eating Qu Yuan’s body. At first, the locals decided to make zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan's body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo leaves to make zongzi began the following year.
Symbols
A dragon boat is a human-powered boat or paddle boat that is traditionally made of teak wood to various designs and sizes. They usually have brightly decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 to 100 feet in length, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat, depending on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team to grab a flag at the end of the course wins the race.
The zong zi is a glutinous rice ball with a filling and wrapped in corn leaves. The fillings can be egg, beans, dates, fruits, sweet potato, walnuts, mushrooms, meat, or a combination of them. They are generally steamed.
It is said that if you can balance a raw egg on its end at exactly noon on Double Fifth Day, the rest of the year will be lucky.
The hanging of calamus and moxa on the front door, the pasting up pictures of Chung Kuei, drinking hsiung huang wine and holding fragrant sachets are said to possess qualities for preventing evil and bringing peace. Another custom practiced in Taiwan is "fetching noon water," in which people draw well water on the afternoon of the festival in the belief that it will cure all illnesses.

We elected to do our best to avoid the crowds and long lines of people in the city of Guangzhou and traded that for the southern most island of China, Hainan.  Good choice on our part, it seemed like we had taken a trip to Hawaii instead of Hainan.  The weather was perfect; we had almost forgotten what blue skies look like.  The water was bathtub warm both in the pool and the beach.  Sand was soft with only a few examples every day of Chinese environmental unconsciousness. Definitely one of the high points of our Chinese travel experience.